| Table of contents |
Foreword .............................................................................................................................................i
List of Tables.......................................................................................................................................vi
Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................ix
Key Findings..................................................................................................................................... xii
List of Abbreviations..........................................................................................................................xv
CHAPTER ONE.................................................................................................................................1
Concepts, Definitions and Survey Methodology..............................................................................1
1.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................1
1.2 Background ........................................................................................................................1
1.3 Objectives of the Survey ....................................................................................................1
1.4 Scope ..................................................................................................................................2
1.5 Concepts and Definitions...................................................................................................2
1.5.1 Employee............................................................................................................................2
1.5.2 Regular Employee ..............................................................................................................2
1.5.3 Casual Workers..................................................................................................................2
1.5.4 Youth Persons ....................................................................................................................2
1.5.5 Wage Rate ..........................................................................................................................2
1.5.6 Cash Earnings.....................................................................................................................2
1.5.7 Annual Wage-Bill ..............................................................................................................3
1.5.8 Free Housing ......................................................................................................................3
1.5.9 Paid Leave ..........................................................................................................................3
1.5.10 Maternity Leave .................................................................................................................3
1.5.11 Free Ration .........................................................................................................................3
1.5.12 Social Security Fund ..........................................................................................................3
1.5.13 Public Sector ......................................................................................................................4
1.5.14 Private Sector .....................................................................................................................4
1.5.15 Industrial Classification......................................................................................................4
1.6 Survey Methodology and Estimation Procedure................................................................8
1.6.1 The Sample Design ............................................................................................................8
1.6.2 Data Collection...................................................................................................................9
1.6.3 The Response Status...........................................................................................................9
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CHAPTER TWO..............................................................................................................................11
Employment Profile .........................................................................................................................11
2.1 Introduction ......................................................................................................................11
2.2 Employment by Sector, Category of Employment, Age Group and Sex.........................11
2.3 Employment and Disability..............................................................................................14
2.4 Employment by Sub- Sector, Age Group and Sex...........................................................15
2.5 Regular Employment by Citizenship and Sector .............................................................18
2.6 Employment by Industry and Category of Employment .................................................19
2.7 Employment by Industry, Category of Employment and Sex .........................................20
2.8 Employment by Industry and Sector................................................................................22
2.9 Employment by Industry, Age Group and Sex ................................................................24
2.10 Regular Employment by Citizenship and Industry ..........................................................25
2.11 Employment by Region and Sector..................................................................................26
2.12 Employment by Region, Category of Employment and Sex ...........................................28
2.13 Adult and Youth Employment in Private and Public Sectors by Region and Age
Group................................................................................................................................29
CHAPTER THREE .........................................................................................................................31
Monthly Wage Rate Profile.............................................................................................................31
3.1 Introduction ......................................................................................................................31
3.2 Total Citizen Employees by Sector and Monthly Wage Rate..........................................31
3.3 Total Citizen Employees by Monthly Wage Rate Groups and Sex .................................32
3.4 Citizen Employees by Monthly Wage Rates and Industry ..............................................33
3.5 Citizen Employees by Monthly Wage Rate, Age Group and Sex ...................................34
3.6 Adult and Youth Citizen Employees by Sector and Monthly Wage Rate .......................35
CHAPTER FOUR............................................................................................................................36
Cash Earnings Profile ......................................................................................................................36
4.1 Introduction ......................................................................................................................36
4.2 Monthly Average Cash Earnings by Major Sector and Sex.............................................36
4.3 Monthly Average Cash Earnings by Sub Sectors of Employment and Sex.....................37
4.4 Monthly Average Cash Earnings by Sub- Sector and Category of Employment ............37
4.5 Monthly Average Cash Earnings of Employees by Industry and Sex .............................38
4.6 Annual Cash Earnings of Employees by Sector...............................................................40
4.7 Annual Cash Earnings of Employees by Industry ...........................................................41
4.8 Annual Cash Earnings of Employees by Industry and Category of Employment ...........41
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CHAPTER FIVE..............................................................................................................................43
Annual Wage Bill Profile.................................................................................................................43
5.0 Introduction ......................................................................................................................43
5.1 Annual Wage Bill by Sector.............................................................................................43
5.2 Annual Wage Bill by Sector.............................................................................................44
5.3 Annual Wage Bill by Industry .........................................................................................44
CHAPTER SIX.................................................................................................................................47
Recruitment of New Workers .........................................................................................................47
6.0 Introduction ......................................................................................................................47
6.1 Recruited Employees by Nature of Position, Sex and Sector ..........................................47
6.2 Number of Newly Recruited Employees by Occupation and Sex, 2016/17 ....................48
6.3 Number of Newly Recruited Employees by Occupation and Level of Education...........48
6.4 Newly Recruited Employees by Level of Education and Sex..........................................50
6.5 Newly Recruited Employees by Sector and Employment Status.....................................50
6.6 Newly Recruited Employees by Occupation and Citizenship .........................................51
6.7 Newly Recruited Employees by Region and Sex.............................................................52
6.8 Newly Recruited Employees by Occupation and Starting Salary....................................53
6.9 Newly Recruited Employees by Level of Education and Monthly Starting Salary.........55
CHAPTER SEVEN..........................................................................................................................56
Job Vacancies....................................................................................................................................56
7.0 Introduction ......................................................................................................................56
7.1 Job Vacancies by Occupation and Working Experience .................................................56
7.2 Job Vacancies by Occupation and Sex Preference...........................................................57
7.3 Job Vacancies by Industry and Reason for Vacancies.....................................................58
7.4 Job Vacancies by Industry and Required Level of Education..........................................59
7.5 Job Vacancies by Qualification or Skills Required and Sex Preference..........................61
ANNEXES.........................................................................................................................................63
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LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. 1: Number of Establishments and Response Rates by Employment Size and
Sector, Tanzania Mainland, 2017..................................................................................10
Table 2. 1: Distribution of Total Employees by Category of Employment and Sector,
Tanzania Mainland, 2016 and 2017 ..............................................................................12
Table 2. 2A: Percentage Distribution of Total Regular Employees by Age Group, Sector
and Sex Tanzania Mainland, 2017 ................................................................................13
Table 2.2B: Percentage Distribution of Total Casual Employees by Age Group, Sector and
Sex, Tanzania Mainland, 2017......................................................................................13
Table 2. 3: Distribution of Regular Employees with Disability by Sector and Sex,
Tanzania Mainland, 2017..............................................................................................14
Table 2. 4A: Percentage Distribution of Total Employees by Sub- Sector and Sex,
Tanzania Mainland, 2016 and 2017 ..............................................................................16
Table 2.4B: Percentage Distribution of Total Adult (36+ years) Employees by Sub-Sector
and Sex, Tanzania Mainland, 2017 ...............................................................................17
Table 2.4C: Percentage Distribution of Total Youth (15 - 35 years) Employees by Sub -
Sector and Sex, Tanzania Mainland, 2017....................................................................17
Table 2. 5: Percentage Distribution of Regular Employees by Citizenship and Sub-Sector
Tanzania Mainland, 2016 and 2017 ..............................................................................18
Table 2. 6A: Percentage Distribution of Total Employees by Industry and Category of
Employment, Tanzania Mainland, 2016 and 2017 .......................................................19
Table 2. 7: Percentage Distribution of Total Employees by Industry and Sector, Tanzania
Mainland, 2016 and 2017..............................................................................................23
Table 2. 8: Percentage Distribution of Total Employees by Industry, Age Group and Sex,
Tanzania Mainland, 2017..............................................................................................24
Table 2. 9: Percentage Distributions of Regular Employees by Citizenship and Industry,
Tanzania Mainland, 2017..............................................................................................26
Table 2. 10: Percentage Distribution of Total Employees by Region and Sector, Tanzania
Mainland, 2016 and 2017..............................................................................................27
Table 2. 11: Percentage Distribution of Total Employees by Region, Category of
Employment and Sex, Tanzania Mainland, 2017 .........................................................28
Table 2. 12: Percentage Distribution of Total Employees by Major Sectors, Region and
Age Group, Tanzania Mainland, 2017..........................................................................30
Table 3.1: Percentage Distribution of Total Citizen Employees by Monthly Wage Rate
(TZS) Group and Sector, Tanzania Mainland, 2017.....................................................31
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Table 3. 2: Percentage Distribution of Total Citizen Employees by Monthly Wage Rate
(TZS) Group and Sex, Tanzania Mainland, 2017 .........................................................32
Table 3.3: Percentage Distribution of Citizen Employees by Industry and Monthly Wage
Rate (TZS) Group, Tanzania Mainland, 2017 ..............................................................33
Table 3. 4: Percentage Distribution of Regular Citizen Employees by Monthly Wage
Rate, Age Group and Sex, Tanzania Mainland, 2017...................................................34
Table 3.5: Percentage Distribution of Regular Citizen Employees by Sector and Monthly
Wage Rate Group, Tanzania Mainland, 2017...............................................................35
Table 4.1: Monthly Average Cash Earnings (TZS) by Sector and Sex, Tanzania
Mainland, 2016and 2017...............................................................................................36
Table 4.2: Monthly Average Cash Earnings (TZS) by Sub- Sector and Sex, Tanzania
Mainland, 2016and 2017...............................................................................................37
Table 4.3: Monthly Average Cash Earnings (TZS) by Sub -Sector and Category of
Employment, Tanzania Mainland, 2016and 2017 ........................................................38
Table 4.4: Monthly Average Cash Earnings (TZS) of Employees by Industry and Sex,
Tanzania Mainland, 2016and 2017 ...............................................................................39
Table 4.5: Annual Cash Earnings of Employees by Industry (TZS Million), Tanzania
Mainland, 2016 and 2017..............................................................................................41
Table 5. 1: Percentage Distribution of Annual Wage Bill by Industry and Sector, 2017 ...............45
Table 5. 2: Distribution of Annual Wage Bill (TZS billion) by Regions, 2017..............................46
Table 6. 1: Number of Newly Recruited Employees by Nature of Position, Sex and
Sector, Tanzania Mainland, 2016/17 ............................................................................47
Table 6. 2: Number of Newly Recruited Employees by Occupation and Sex, Tanzania
Mainland, 2016/17 ........................................................................................................48
Table 6. 3: Number of Newly Recruited Employees by Occupation and Level of
Education, Tanzania Mainland, 2016/17 ......................................................................49
Table 6. 4: Distribution of Number of Newly Recruited Employees by Sex and Level of
Education, Tanzania Mainland, 2016/17 ......................................................................50
Table 6. 5: Number of Newly Recruited Employees by Sector, Sub Sector and Status of
Employment, Tanzania Mainland, 2016/17 ..................................................................51
Table 6. 6: Number of Newly Recruited Employees by Occupation and Citizenship,
Tanzania Mainland, 2016/17.........................................................................................52
Table 6. 7: Number of Newly Recruited Employees by Region and Sex, Tanzania
Mainland, 2016/17 ........................................................................................................53 |
