| Author(s) |
National Bureau of Statistics |
| Date |
2006-08-01 |
| Country |
Tanzania |
| Contributor(s) |
National Bureau of Statistics |
| Publisher(s) |
National Bureau of Statistics |
| Description |
Containing information on Analytical Report for Tanzania Population and Housing Census 2002 |
| Table of contents |
LIST OF TABLES ...............................................................................................................................vi
FOREWORD ..................................................................................................................................xiii
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.................................................................................................................xiv
CHAPTER 1: POPULATION GROWTH AND DISTRIBUTION............................................... 1
1.1 Introduction........................................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Size and Growth of the Total Population............................................................................... 1
1.3 Geographical Distribution...................................................................................................... 2
1.3.1 Regional Population............................................................................................................... 2
1.3.2 District Population ................................................................................................................. 6
1.3.3 Rural-Urban Distribution ....................................................................................................... 9
1.3.4 Population Density............................................................................................................... 12
1.4 Summary .............................................................................................................................. 14
CHAPTER 2: AGE AND SEX......................................................................................................... 19
2.1 Introduction......................................................................................................................... 19
2.2 Quality of Age Data ............................................................................................................. 19
2.3 Age and Sex Composition of the Total Population.............................................................. 21
2.4 Differentials in Age Structure .............................................................................................. 26
2.5 Ageing of Population ........................................................................................................... 28
2.6 Summary .............................................................................................................................. 30
CHAPTER 3: MARITAL STATUS................................................................................................ 31
3.1 Introduction......................................................................................................................... 31
3.2 General Trends ..................................................................................................................... 31
3.3 Marital Status by Age........................................................................................................... 32
3.4 Age at Marriage.................................................................................................................... 35
3.5 Geographical Variations of Marital Status........................................................................... 36
3.4.1 Rural-Urban Differentials .................................................................................................... 36
3.4.2 Regional Differentials .......................................................................................................... 39
3.6 Summary .............................................................................................................................. 40
ii
CHAPTER 4: DISABILITY ............................................................................................................... 42
4.1 Introduction......................................................................................................................... 42
4.2 Types of Disability............................................................................................................... 42
4.3 Disability by Age and Sex.................................................................................................... 44
4.4 Disability by Social and Economic Characteristics ........................................................... 45
4.4.1 Marital Status of Disabled Persons ...................................................................................... 45
4.4.2 Educational Status of Disabled Persons............................................................................... 46
4.4.3 Economic Activity of Disabled Persons .............................................................................. 47
4.4.4 Household Heads with Disability......................................................................................... 48
4.5 Regional Differentials .......................................................................................................... 49
4.6 Summary .............................................................................................................................. 50
CHAPTER 5: LITERACY AND EDUCATION............................................................................... 51
5.1 Introduction......................................................................................................................... 51
5.2 Literacy Level ...................................................................................................................... 51
5.2.1 General Trends ..................................................................................................................... 51
5.2.2 Literacy Level by Age and Sex............................................................................................ 53
5.2.3 Literacy Level by Language................................................................................................. 54
5.2.4 Rural-Urban Differentials in Literacy Level........................................................................ 54
5.2.5 Regional Differentials of Literacy Level ............................................................................. 56
5.3 School Attendance ............................................................................................................... 57
5.3.1 Types of School ................................................................................................................... 57
5.3.2 School Attendance by Age and Sex..................................................................................... 58
5.3.3 School Attendance by Region.............................................................................................. 65
5.4 Levels of Educational Attainment........................................................................................ 66
5.4.1 Educational Attainment by Age and Sex ............................................................................. 66
5.4.2 Regional Differentials of Educational Attainment............................................................... 70
5.5 Summary .............................................................................................................................. 72
CHAPTER 6: ECONOMIC ACTIVITY........................................................................................... 73
6.1 Introduction......................................................................................................................... 73
6.2 Concepts and Definitions ..................................................................................................... 73
6.3 Economically Active Population ......................................................................................... 75
6.3.1 Comparison between Usual Status and Current Status ........................................................ 75
6.3.1A Comparison Based on the Population Aged 10 Years Old and Over .................................. 75
6.3.1 B Comparison Based on the Population Aged 15 Years Old and Over .................................. 78
iii
6.3.2 A Comparison of Economically Active Rates between Usual and Current Statuses. ............. 82
6.3.3 Trends in the Usually Economically Active Rate for Tanzania Mainland .......................... 83
6.3.4
International Comparison of Economically Active Rates....................................................... 85
6.4 Type of Work of Employed Persons.................................................................................... 88
6.5 Occupation of Employed Persons ........................................................................................ 90
6.6 Industry of Employed Persons ............................................................................................. 92
6.7 Employment Status of Employed Persons ........................................................................... 93
6.8 Unemployment.................................................................................................................... 94
6.9 The Population Not Economically Active ........................................................................... 96
6.11 Regional Differentials ........................................................................................................ 100
6.12 Summary ............................................................................................................................ 102
CHAPTE 7: FERTILITY LEVELS, PATTERNS, TRENDS AND DIFFERENTIALS ............ 103
7.0: Introduction....................................................................................................................... 103
7.1: Sources of Fertility Data and Limitation............................................................................ 103
7.2. Measures of Fertility .......................................................................................................... 104
7.2.1 Crude Birth Rate ................................................................................................................ 104
7.2.2 Total Fertility Rate ............................................................................................................. 105
7.3 Indirect Estimation of Fertility........................................................................................... 106
7.3.1 The Completed Family Size............................................................................................... 107
7.3.2: P/F Ratio Method ............................................................................................................... 108
7.3.3 Arriaga Techniques ............................................................................................................ 110
7.3.5 Determination of Appropriate Model for Estimation of Fertility ...................................... 112
7.4: Fertility Level..................................................................................................................... 112
7.5: Patterns of Fertility............................................................................................................. 113
7.5.1 Age Specific Fertility Rates ............................................................................................... 114
7.5.2 Mean Age at Fertility Schedule ......................................................................................... 116
7.6 Final Estimates ................................................................................................................... 116
7.7 FERTILITY TRENDS....................................................................................................... 117
7.8: Fertility Differentials.......................................................................................................... 119
7.8.1 Place of Residence Differentials ........................................................................................ 119
7.8.2 Educational Status Differentials......................................................................................... 120
7.8.3 Marital Status Differentials ................................................................................................ 122
7.8.4: Main Occupation Differentials........................................................................................... 123
7.9: Conclusion ......................................................................................................................... 125
7.10 APPENDICES ................................................................................................................... 126
iv
7.12: References .......................................................................................................................... 131
CHAPTER 8 MORTALITY......................................................................................................... 132
8.1 Introduction....................................................................................................................... 132
8.2 Level and Trend of Mortality............................................................................................. 132
8.2.1 Crude Death Rates.............................................................................................................. 132
8.2.2 Infant Mortality Rates and under Five Mortality Rates ..................................................... 134
8.2.3 Age-specific Death Rates................................................................................................... 135
8.2.4 Life Expectancy at Birth .................................................................................................... 136
8.3 Summary ............................................................................................................................ 137
CHAPTER 9: MIGRATION ......................................................................................................... 138
9.1 Introduction....................................................................................................................... 138
9.2 Recent Migration................................................................................................................ 139
9.2.1 Volume and Rates of Recent Migration............................................................................. 139
9.2.2 Streams of Recent Migration ............................................................................................. 141
9.3 Lifetime Migration........................................................................................................... 143
9.3.1 Volume and Rates of LifeTime Migration......................................................................... 143
9.3.2 Effectiveness Index and the Index of Relative Representation.......................................... 148
9.3.3 Streams of Lifetime Migration........................................................................................... 150
9.4 International Migration .................................................................................................... 155
9.5 Summary ............................................................................................................................ 159
CHAPTER 10: URBANIZATION ................................................................................................... 160
10.1 Introduction....................................................................................................................... 160
10.2 Brief History of Urbanization in Tanzania......................................................................... 160
10.3 Trend in Urbanization ........................................................................................................ 161
10.4 Level of Urbanization in Regions ...................................................................................... 163
10.5 Summary ............................................................................................................................ 165
CHAPTER 11: HOUSEHOLDS AND HOUSING...................................................................... 166
11.1 Introduction..................................................................................................................... 166
11.2 Households........................................................................................................................ 166
11.2.1 Definitions......................................................................................................................... 166
11.2.2 Number of Households ...................................................................................................... 167
11.2.3 Size of Households............................................................................................................. 167
v
11.2.4 Headship of Households .................................................................................................... 170
11.2.5 Headship Rates................................................................................................................... 171
11.3 Housing Conditions............................................................................................................ 172
11.3.1 Size of Housing.................................................................................................................. 172
11.3.2 Building Materials of Housing........................................................................................... 174
11.3.3 Main Source of Energy Used ............................................................................................. 177
11.3.4 Main source of drinking water ........................................................................................... 181
11.3.5 Type of toilet facility.......................................................................................................... 184
11.4 Ownership of Selected Assets............................................................................................ 186
11.5 Summary ............................................................................................................................ 188
Annex 1 : SAMPLING USED IN THE 2002 CENSUS .................................................................. 190
A1.1 Introduction....................................................................................................................... 190
A1.2 Sample Design ................................................................................................................... 190
A1.3 Estimation .......................................................................................................................... 191
A1.4 Sampling Errors ................................................................................................................. 192 |
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