| Author(s) |
National Bureau of Statistics |
| Date |
2005-03-01 |
| Country |
Tanzania |
| Contributor(s) |
National Bureau of Statistics |
| Publisher(s) |
National Bureau of Statistics |
| Description |
Tanzania HIV/AIDS Indicator Survey 2003-2004 Report |
| Table of contents |
TABLES AND FIGURES
Page
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
Table 1.1 Results of household and individual interviews.................................................... 6
CHAPTER 2 CHARACTERISTICS OF HOUSEHOLDS
Table 2.1 Household population by age, sex, and residence (percent distribution) ............. 8
Table 2.2 Household composition (percent distribution) by sex of head and size................ 8
Table 2.3 Highest level of education attended by household population (percent
distribution)......................................................................................................10
Table 2.4 Physical housing characteristics (percent distribution) ........................................ 11
Table 2.5 Household energy sources (percent distribution) ............................................... 12
Table 2.6 Household food security (percent distribution).................................................. 12
Table 2.7 Household possession of durable goods (percent distribution)........................... 13
Table 2.8 Living arrangements and survival status of parents for children under 18
(percent distribution).........................................................................................14
Table 2.9 External support for households with orphans and vulnerable children (OVC)... 16
Table 2.10 External support for chronically ill adults ........................................................... 17
CHAPTER 3 CHARACTERISTICS OF RESPONDENTS
Table 3.1 Background characteristics of respondents ........................................................ 20
Table 3.2 Employment status............................................................................................ 21
Table 3.3 Current marital status of respondents ................................................................ 22
Table 3.4 Age at first marriage .......................................................................................... 24
Table 3.5 Characteristics of couples.................................................................................. 24
Table 3.6 Female genital cutting and male circumcision ................................................... 25
Table 3.7 Prevalence of injections and blood transfusions................................................. 26
Table 3.8 Current use of contraception among currently married women......................... 27
Table 3.9 Registration of births ......................................................................................... 28
Figure 3.1 Percent distribution of women and men age 15-49 by current marital status..... 22
Figure 3.2 Percent distribution of currently married women and men in polygynous
unions by current age ....................................................................................... 23
CHAPTER 4 HIV/AIDS-RELATED KNOWLEDGE
Table 4.1 Knowledge of HIV and its transmission.............................................................. 29
Table 4.2 Knowledge about mother-to-child transmission of HIV...................................... 30
Table 4.3 Rejection of misconceptions about AIDS........................................................... 31
Table 4.4 Differentials in knowledge of HIV/AIDS............................................................. 33
Table 4.5 Differentials in knowledge of prevention of mother-to-child transmission
(MTCT) of HIV..................................................................................................34
Table 4.6 Exposure to the 'Ishi' slogan and the 'Femina' programme.................................. 36
Table 4.7 Beliefs about nutrition and HIV......................................................................... 36
viii | Tables and Figures
Figure 4.1 Trends in knowledge that a healthy-looking person can have the virus
that causes AIDS ............................................................................................... 32
CHAPTER 5 ATTITUDES RELATING TO HIV/AIDS
Table 5.1 Accepting attitudes towards people who are HIV infected................................. 38
Table 5.2 Attitudes towards negotiating safer sex .............................................................. 38
Table 5.3 Adult support of education about condom use to prevent AIDS ........................ 39
Table 5.4 Differentials in accepting attitudes towards HIV/AIDS and negotiating
safer sex............................................................................................................40
Table 5.5 Differentials in adult support of education about condom use to avoid AIDS .... 42
Figure 5.1 Attitudes towards women’s ability to negotiate safer sex.................................... 39
Figure 5.2 Accepting attitude towards HIV/AIDS among women by region ........................ 41
CHAPTER 6 HIV/AIDS-RELATED BEHAVIOUR
Table 6.1 Age at first sexual intercourse ............................................................................ 44
Table 6.2 Recent sexual activity........................................................................................ 45
Table 6.3 Multiple sexual partners among women and men ............................................. 47
Table 6.4 Higher risk sex and condom use at last higher risk sex in the 12 months
preceding the survey......................................................................................... 48
Table 6.5 Sex with prostitutes........................................................................................... 49
Table 6.6 Coverage of prior HIV testing by background characteristics.............................. 50
Table 6.7 Counselling and testing for HIV during antenatal care visits ............................... 52
Table 6.8 Self-reported prevalence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and STI
symptoms.........................................................................................................53
Figure 6.1 Percentage of women and men who had sexual intercourse in the four
weeks preceding the survey by marital status .................................................... 46
Figure 6.2 Prior HIV testing by education .......................................................................... 51
Figure 6.3 Prior HIV testing by level of economic status (wealth quintile) ........................... 51
Figure 6.4 Prevalence of STIs and STI symptoms by education........................................... 54
CHAPTER 7 YOUTH AND HIV/AIDS
Table 7.1 Comprehensive knowledge about AIDS among youth....................................... 55
Table 7.2 Knowledge of a source for condoms among youth ............................................ 57
Table 7.3 Age at first sex among young women and men ................................................. 58
Table 7.4 Condom use at first sex among young women and men.................................... 59
Table 7.5 Premarital sex and condom use during premarital sex among youth.................. 60
Table 7.6 Higher risk sex among youth and condom use at last higher risk sex in the
12 months preceding the survey ....................................................................... 62
Table 7.7 Age differences in non-marital sexual relationships among young women ......... 63
Table 7.8 Alcohol use during sex among young people..................................................... 64
Table 7.9 Forced sex among young women...................................................................... 65
Figure 7.1 Knowledge of a source for condoms among youth age 15-24 by level
of education .....................................................................................................57
Figure 7.2 Condom use at first sex among youth age 15-24 by level of education.............. 60
Figure 7.3 Condom use at last premarital sex among never-married youth age 15-24
by level of education......................................................................................... 61
Tables and Figures | ix
Figure 7.4 Abstinence, being faithful, and using condoms among young women
and men ...........................................................................................................62
CHAPTER 8 HIV PREVALENCE
Table 8.1.1 Coverage of HIV testing among eligible women age 15-49 by background
characteristics ...................................................................................................68
Table 8.1.2 Coverage of HIV testing among eligible men age 15-49 by background
characteristics ...................................................................................................69
Table 8.1.3 Coverage of HIV testing among eligible women and men age 15-49 by
background characteristics ................................................................................70
Table 8.2 HIV prevalence by age...................................................................................... 71
Table 8.3 HIV prevalence by background characteristics .................................................. 72
Table 8.4 HIV prevalence by socio-demographic characteristics ....................................... 74
Table 8.5 HIV prevalence by circumcision status .............................................................. 75
Table 8.6 HIV prevalence by sexual behaviour characteristics........................................... 76
Table 8.7 HIV prevalence by other characteristics related to risk....................................... 78
Table 8.8 HIV prevalence by prior HIV testing status ........................................................ 79
Table 8.9 HIV prevalence among youth age 15-24 ........................................................... 80
Table 8.10 HIV prevalence among cohabiting couples........................................................ 81
Figure 8.1 HIV prevalence by age group and sex ............................................................... 71
Figure 8.2 Prevalence of HIV by region ............................................................................. 73
Figure 8.3 Prevalence of HIV by education........................................................................ 73
Figure 8.4 Prevalence of HIV by marital status ................................................................... 74
Figure 8.5 Prevalence of HIV by age at first sex.................................................................. 77
APPENDIX A SAMPLE DESIGN
Table A.1 Coverage of HIV testing among interviewed women and men by
socio-demographic characteristics ..................................................................... 85
Table A.2 Coverage of HIV testing among interviewed women and men1 by sexual
behaviour characteristics................................................................................... 86
APPENDIX B ESTIMATES OF SAMPLING ERRORS
Table B.1 List of selected variables for sampling errors ...................................................... 89
Table B.2 Sampling errors - Total sample ......................................................................... 90
Table B.3 Sampling errors - Urban sample ....................................................................... 91
Table B.4 Sampling errors - Rural sample.......................................................................... 92 |
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