TZA-NBS-THIS-2003-2004-v01 National Bureau of Statistics Accelerated Data Program 2010-02-09 NADA Version 01.0(January 2010) Tanzania HIV/AIDS Indicator Survey 2003-2004 HIS 2003 TZA-NBS-HIS-2003-v01 National Bureau of Statistics

Census and Surveys Technical Working Group

The Research and Analysis Technical Working Group

The Nurses

National Bureau of Statistics Tanzania Commission for AIDS The National AIDS Control Programme The Prime Minister's Office The President's Office of Planning and Privatisation Ministry of Health Ministry of Labour, Youth Development and Sports ORC Macro National Reference Laboratory (c) 2003, National Bureau of Statistics NADA United States Agency for International Development Agency Embassy of Ireland Director General Demographic and Health Survey [hh/dhs] Tanzania HIV/AIDS Indicator Survey 2003-2004 is the first round of HIV/AIDS Survey. Version 01(Public use file for web dissemination) HEALTH(8) HEALTH [8] The main objective of the survey was to provide HIV/AIDS programme managers and policymakers with information needed to guide planning and implementation of interventions, including resource mobilisation and allocation, monitoring and evaluation of existing programmes, and designing new and effective strategies for combating the epidemic The 2003-04 Tanzania HIV/AIDS Indicator Survey (THIS) is the first population-based, comprehensive survey on HIV/AIDS to be carried out in Tanzania. The survey was initiated by the Tanzania Commission for AIDS (TACAIDS) with the purpose of getting national baseline data on the prevalence of HIV infection. The survey was not meant to replace the sentinel surveillance system undertaken by the Ministry of Health under its National AIDS Control Programme (NACP), but rather to form a basis for monitoring the national HIV/AIDS response. The survey obtained information on knowledge/awareness, attitudes, and behaviour regarding HIV/AIDS. The overall goal of the survey was to provide programme managers and policymakers involved in HIV/AIDS programmes with information needed to effectively plan and implement future interventions, including resource mobilisation and allocation. More specifically, the objectives of the 2003-04 THIS were: • To measure HIV prevalence among women and men aged 15-49; • To assess levels and trends in knowledge about HIV/AIDS, attitudes towards those infected with the disease, and sexual behavioral practices; • To collect information on the proportion of adults who are chronically sick, the extent of orphanhood, and care and support levels; • To gauge the extent to which these indicators vary by characteristics of the individual such as age, sex, region, education, marital status and poverty status. Tanzania Tanzania Mainland Clusters Household and Individual Women and Men aged 15-49 Sample survey data [ssd] Household questionnaire:Identification, Interviewer Visits, Household Schedule, Education, Household Characteristics, Support for Vulnerable Households. Individual questionnaire:Identification, Interviewer Visits, Respodent's Background, Reproduction, Marriage and Sexual Activity, Husband,s Background, HIV/AIDS, Other Reproductive Health Issues, Blood Spot Collection. National Bureau of Statistics The sample for the 2003-04 THIS covered the population residing in households in Tanzania Mainland only. Zanzibar was excluded from the survey because of a recent survey that included HIV/AIDS indicators. A representative probability sample of 6,900 households was selected for the THIS. This sample was constructed to allow separate estimates for some indicators for each of the 21 regions on the mainland, as well as for urban and rural areas separately. As a result of disproportionate sampling, the THIS sample is not self-weighting at the national level and weighting factors have been applied to the data in all tables, unless otherwise specified. The THIS utilised a two-stage sample design. The first stage involved selecting sample points (clusters), consisting of enumeration areas delineated for the 2002 Population and Housing Census. A total of 345 clusters (87 urban and 258 rural) were selected. Sixteen clusters were selected in each region except Dar es Salaam, where 25 clusters were selected. NBS carried out a field operation in which all households living in the selected clusters were listed. The second stage of selection involved the systematic sampling of households from these lists. A sample of 20 households was drawn from each cluster. All women and men aged 15-49 years who were either usual residents of the households in the sample or visitors present in the household on the night before the survey were eligible to be interviewed in the survey. In addition to the data collected through interviews, respondents were asked to provide few drops of blood for subsequent testing for HIV in the laboratory. QUESTIONNAIRES Two types of questionnaires were used in the survey, namely: the Household Questionnaire and the Individual Questionnaire. The contents of these questionnaires were based on model questionnaires developed by the MEASURE Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) programme. In consultation with TACAIDS, NACP and other government agencies and local organisations, NBS modified the DHS model questionnaires to reflect relevant issues on HIV/AIDS in Tanzania. The questionnaires were then translated from English into Kiswahili and were further refined after the pretest and training of the field staff. The Household Questionnaire was used to list all the usual members and visitors in the selected households. Some basic information was collected on the characteristics of each person listed, including age, sex, education and relationship to the head of the household. The main purpose of the Household Questionnaire was to identify women and men who were eligible for the individual interview. The Household Questionnaire also collected non-income proxy indicators about the household's dwelling unit, such as the source of water, type of toilet facilities, materials used for the floor, roof and walls of the house, ownership of various durable goods and land, and household food insecurity. The Household Questionnaire also included questions as to whether household members were seriously ill and whether anyone in the household had died in the past 12 months. In such cases, interviewers asked whether the household had received various kinds of care and support, such as financial assistance, medical support, or social or spiritual support. The Individual Questionnaire was used to collect information from women and men aged 15-49 years and covered the following topics: • Background characteristics (age, education, media exposure, employment, religion, etc.) • Reproductive history (number of births and—for women—date of last birth, birth registration, current pregnancy, and current family planning use) • Marriage and sexual activity • Husband’s background • Knowledge about HIV/AIDS and exposure to specific HIV-related mass media programmes • Attitudes towards people living with HIV/AIDS • Knowledge and experience with HIV testing • Knowledge and symptoms of other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) • Circumcision All aspects of the THIS data collection were pre-tested in September 2003. A small team of field staff were trained for two weeks; the field staff then proceeded to conduct interviews in 180 households. The lessons learned from the pretest were used to finalise the survey instruments and logistical arrangements for the survey. Face-to-face [f2f] Two types of questionnaires were used in the survey, namely: the Household Questionnaire and the Individual Questionnaire. The contents of these questionnaires were based on model questionnaires developed by the MEASURE Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) programme. In consultation with TACAIDS, NACP and other government agencies and local organisations, NBS modified the DHS model questionnaires to reflect relevant issues on HIV/AIDS in Tanzania. The questionnaires were then translated from English into Kiswahili and were further refined after the pretest and training of the field staff. The Household Questionnaire was used to list all the usual members and visitors in the selected households. Some basic information was collected on the characteristics of each person listed, including age, sex, education and relationship to the head of the household. The main purpose of the Household Questionnaire was to identify women and men who were eligible for the individual interview. The Household Questionnaire also collected non-income proxy indicators about the household's dwelling unit, such as the source of water, type of toilet facilities, materials used for the floor, roof and walls of the house, ownership of various durable goods and land, and household food insecurity. The Household Questionnaire also included questions as to whether household members were seriously ill and whether anyone in the household had died in the past 12 months. In such cases, interviewers asked whether the household had received various kinds of care and support, such as financial assistance, medical support, or social or spiritual support. The Individual Questionnaire was used to collect information from women and men aged 15-49 years and covered the following topics: • Background characteristics (age, education, media exposure, employment, religion, etc.) • Reproductive history (number of births and—for women—date of last birth, birth registration, current pregnancy, and current family planning use) • Marriage and sexual activity • Husband’s background • Knowledge about HIV/AIDS and exposure to specific HIV-related mass media programmes • Attitudes towards people living with HIV/AIDS • Knowledge and experience with HIV testing • Knowledge and symptoms of other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) • Circumcision All aspects of the THIS data collection were pre-tested in September 2003. A small team of field staff were trained for two weeks; the field staff then proceeded to conduct interviews in 180 households. The lessons learned from the pretest were used to finalise the survey instruments and logistical arrangements for the survey. Data collection took place over a four-month period, 8 December 2003 to 30 March 2004. Eleven interviewing teams were involved in the exercise. Each team consisted of one supervisor, four female interviewers, one male interviewer, and one driver. Seven senior staff from NBS coordinated and supervised fieldwork activities. ORC Macro staff participated in the training as well as in field supervision for interviews and blood sample collection, and staff from TACAIDS monitored the overall field work. A quality control team periodically visited teams in the field to check their work and re-interview some households. All women and men who were interviewed were asked to voluntarily provide some drops of blood for HIV testing. The protocol for blood specimen collection and analysis was based on the anonymous linked protocol developed by DHS and approved by ORC Macro’s Institutional Review Board. In Tanzania, the National Institute for Medical Research (NIMR) reviewed the protocol and provided ethical clearance for conducting the survey. The protocol allows for the linking of the HIV test results to the socio-demographic data collected in the Individual Questionnaires, provided that information potentially identifying an individual is destroyed before the linking takes place. This required that identification codes be deleted from the data file and that the back page of the Individual Questionnaire containing the bar code labels be destroyed prior to merging the HIV results with the individual data file. For the purposes of blood sample collection, all interviewers were nurses recruited with the assistance of the Ministry of Health. To obtain informed consent for blood taking for HIV testing, the interviewer explained the procedures, the confidentiality of the data, and the fact that test results could not be linked or made available to the subject, and provided respondents with information about how they could obtain their HIV status by going to the nearest center that provides voluntary counselling and testing (VCT) services. If respondents consented, the interviewer collected a dried blood spot sample on a filter paper card from a finger prick using a single-use, spring-loaded, sterile lancet. Each blood sample was given a bar code label, with a duplicate label attached to the respondent’s Individual Questionnaire. A third copy of the same bar code label was affixed to a Blood Sample Transmittal Form in order to track the blood samples from the field to the laboratory. Filter papers were dried overnight in a plastic drying box, after which the interviewer packed them in individual zipper-locked bags with desiccant and a humidity indicator card and placed them in a larger zipperlock bag with other blood spots for that sample point. Blood samples were periodically collected in the field along with the completed questionnaires and transported to NBS headquarters in Dar es Salaam for logging in, after which they were taken to the Muhimbili University College of Health Sciences reference laboratory for HIV testing. At the laboratory, the blood spot samples were kept refrigerated until testing was started in mid-March 2004. After the samples and controls were allowed to attain room temperature, a circle was punched from the centre of the blood spot. The blots were placed in micro-titer plates that contained 200 microlitres of elution buffer and were labeled with the bar codes. The samples were left to elute overnight at 4oC. These eluates were then tested with the Vironostika Uniform 2 Ag/Ab test kit, along with one known HIV-negative spot and two known HIV-positive spots. All samples that tested positive and 10 percent of samples that tested negative on the first ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) test were then tested with a second ELISA, the Vironostika Uniform 2 Plus O. The original protocol called for testing all discrepant samples with a Western Blot test; however, given the expense of the Western Blot, it was decided to first submit all discrepant samples to retesting on both the first and second ELISA tests. All samples that were still discrepant were tested with the INOLIA HIV confirmation Western blot kit (Innogenetics Belgium). Data collection took place over a four-month period, 8 December 2003 to 30 March 2004. Eleven interviewing teams were involved in the exercise. Each team consisted of one supervisor, four female interviewers, one male interviewer, and one driver. Seven senior staff from NBS coordinated and supervised fieldwork activities. ORC Macro staff participated in the training as well as in field supervision for interviews and blood sample collection, and staff from TACAIDS monitored the overall field work. A quality control team periodically visited teams in the field to check their work and re-interview some households. The concurrent processing of the data was a distinct advantage for data quality, since NBS was able to periodically run data quality checking tables and to advise field teams of errors detected. The data entry and editing of the questionnaires were completed in June 2004. Laboratory testing of the blood samples started in mid-March 2004 and continued through September 2004. Results of each test plate were automatically entered into an Excel spreadsheet specially designed by DHS. Table 1.1 shows response rates for the survey. A total of 6,901 households were selected in the sample, of which 6,595 were occupied and therefore eligible for interviews. The shortfall was largely due to structures that were found to be vacant or destroyed. Of the existing households, 6,499 were successfully interviewed, yielding a household response rate of almost 99 percent. In the households interviewed in the survey, 7,154 eligible women were identified; interviews were completed with 6,863 of these women, yielding a response rate of 96 percent. With regard to men, 6,196 eligible men were identified, of which 5,659 were interviewed, yielding a response rate of 91 percent. The response rates are higher in rural than urban areas, although for women, the rates are almost the same. The principal reason for non-response among both eligible men and women was the failure to find individuals despite repeated visits to the household. The lower response rate for men reflects the more frequent and longer absences of men from the household. Details of the HIV testing response rates are discussed in Chapter 8. The table for response rate illustrated on page six of the report. The estimates from a sample survey are affected by two types of errors: (1) nonsampling errors, and (2) sampling errors. Nonsampling errors are the results of mistakes made in implementing data collection and data processing, such as failure to locate and interview the correct household, misunderstanding of the questions on the part of either the interviewer or the respondent, and data entry errors. Although numerous efforts were made during the implementation of the 2003-04 Tanzania HIV/AIDS Indicator Survey (THIS) to minimise this type of error, nonsampling errors are impossible to avoid and difficult to evaluate statistically. Sampling errors, on the other hand, can be evaluated statistically. The sample of respondents selected in the 2003-04 THIS is only one of many samples that could have been selected from the same population, using the same design and expected size. Each of these samples would yield results that differ somewhat from the results of the actual sample selected. Sampling errors are a measure of the variability between all possible samples. Although the degree of variability is not known exactly, it can be estimated from the survey results. A sampling error is usually measured in terms of the standard error for a particular statistic (mean, percentage, etc.), which is the square root of the variance. The standard error can be used to calculate confidence intervals within which the true value for the population can reasonably be assumed to fall. For example, for any given statistic calculated from a sample survey, the value of that statistic will fall within a range of plus or minus two times the standard error of that statistic in 95 percent of all possible samples of identical size and design. If the sample of respondents had been selected as a simple random sample, it would have been possible to use straightforward formulas for calculating sampling errors. However, the THIS sample is the result of a multi-stage stratified design, and, consequently, it was necessary to use more complex formulae. The computer software used to calculate sampling errors for the 2003-04 THIS is the ISSA Sampling Error Module. This module used the Taylor linearisation method of variance estimation for survey estimates that are means or proportions. The Jackknife repeated replication method is used for variance estimation of more complex statistics such as fertility and mortality rates. The Taylor linearisation method treats any percentage or average as a ratio estimate, r = y/x, where y represents the total sample value for variable y, and x represents the total number of cases in the group or subgroup under consideration. The variance of r is computed using the formula given in page 87 of the report, the detailed explanation of sampling errors found from page 87 to 92 appendix B of the report. Confidentiality of respodents is guaranteed by section 20 of Tanzania Statistics act number 1 of 2002 Before being granted access to the dataset, all users have formally agree: 1.all identifying information such as the name and address of respondent has been removed; and 2.the information is disclosed in a manner that is not likely to enable the identification of the particular person or undertaking or business to which it relates. 3.not attempt to identify any particular person or undertaking or business; 4.use of information for research or statistically purpose only; 5.not to disclose the information to any other person, organization 6.when required by the Director General, return all documents made available to him to the Director General; 7.comply with the directions given by the Director General relating to the records. 8.every person involved in the research or statistical project for which information is disclosed pursuant to this section shall make the declaration of secrecy set out in the first schedule. National Bureau of Statistics "National Bureau of Statistics, Tanzania HIV/AIDS Indicator Survey 2003-2004(THIS 2003-2004), version 1.0 of the public use dataset(March 2005) provided by the National Bureau of Statistics, www.nbs.go.tz" Tanzania NBS considered three levels of accessibility: 1) Public use files, accessible by all 2) Licensed datasets, accessible under certain conditions 3) Datasets only accessible on location, for certain datasets The dataset has been anonymized and available as a public use dataset. It accessible to all for statistical and research purposes only, under the following terms and conditions: 1.The data and other material will not be redistributed or sold to other individuals, institutions, or organization without the written agreement of the National Bureau of Statistics. 2.The data will be used for statistical and scientific research purposes only. They will be used solely for reporting of aggregated information, and not for investigation of specific individuals or organizations. 3.No attempt will be made to produce links among dataset provided by the National Bureau of Statistics, or among data from the (National Bureau of Statistics) and other datasets that could identify individuals or organizations 4.No attempt will be made to re-identify respondents, and no use will be made of the identify of any person or establishment discovered inadvertently. Any such discovery would immediately be reported to the National Bureau of Statistics. 5.Any books, articles, conference papers, theses, dissertations, reports, or other publications that employ data obtained from the National Bureau of Statistics will cite the source of data in accordance with the Citation Requirement provided with each dataset. "The user of the data should acknowledges that, National Bureau of Statistics is the original collector of the data , the authorised distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences without a written agreement from the National Bureau of Statistics" WOMEN This data file contains information related to Women includes Identification, Interviewer visits, Respondent's background, Reproduction, Marriage and Sexual activity, Husband's Background, HIV/AIDS, Other reproductive Health issues, Blood spot collection. 0 173 PERSONS This data file contains information related to persons includes Identification, Household schedule, Education, Household characteristics, Support for vulnerable households. 0 85 Type of Household facilities Type of Household main material Persons Information Education Occupation Women Information AIDS Test for HIV STD,s Information Marriage Information Sexual Activity Cluster number Cluster number Cluster number Cluster number Cluster number HOUSEHOLD number HOUSEHOLD number HOUSEHOLD number HOUSEHOLD number HOUSEHOLD number Region of residence Region of residence Region of residence Region of residence Region of residence 1 Dodoma 2 Arusha 3 Kilimanjaro 4 Tanga 5 Morogoro 6 Pwani 7 Dar Es Salam 8 Lindi 9 Mtwara 10 Ruvuma 11 Iringa 12 Mbeya 13 Singida 14 Tabora 15 Rukwa 16 Kigoma 17 Shinyanga 18 Kagera 19 Mwanza 20 Mara 21 Manyara Type of questionnaire Type of questionnaire Type of questionnaire Type of questionnaire Type of questionnaire 1 Male 2 Female Day of interview Day of interview Day of interview Day of interview Day of interview Month of interview Month of interview Month of interview Month of interview Month of interview Year of interview Year of interview Year of interview Year of interview Year of interview Interviewer number Interviewer number Interviewer number Interviewer number Interviewer number Result of INDIVIDUAL interview Result of INDIVIDUAL interview Result of INDIVIDUAL interview Result of INDIVIDUAL interview Result of INDIVIDUAL interview 1 Completed 2 Not at home 3 Postponed 4 Refused 5 Partly completed 6 Incapacitated 7 Other Total number of visits Total number of visits Total number of visits Total number of visits Total number of visits Supervisor number Supervisor number Supervisor number Supervisor number Supervisor number 6 James Mwangoka 12 Aloyce Kway 18 Anatory Mazombwe 24 Francis Changarawe 30 Omari Kafumu 36 Sylvester Michael 42 Miemba Abassy 48 Issa pagali 54 Fred Matola 60 Likini Hassan 66 Dora Semkwiji 67 Kacqueline tibenda 68 Rose Mjema 69 Emillian Karugendo Field editor number Field editor number Field editor number Field editor number Field editor number Office editor number Office editor number Office editor number Office editor number Office editor number Data entry clerk Data entry clerk Data entry clerk Data entry clerk Data entry clerk Date of interview (CMC) Date of interview (CMC) Date of interview (CMC) Date of interview (CMC) Date of interview (CMC) Sample weight (6 decimals) Sample weight (6 decimals) Sample weight (6 decimals) Sample weight (6 decimals) Sample weight (6 decimals) HIV testing Sample weight (6 decimals) HIV testing Sample weight (6 decimals) HIV testing Sample weight (6 decimals) HIV testing Sample weight (6 decimals) HIV testing Sample weight (6 decimals) Type of place of residence Type of place of residence Type of place of residence Type of place of residence Type of place of residence 1 Urban 2 Rural HIV test result HIV test result HIV test result HIV test result HIV test result Start of interview (hour) Start of interview (hour) Start of interview (hour) Start of interview (hour) Start of interview (hour) 97 Inconsistent Start of interview (minutes) Start of interview (minutes) Start of interview (minutes) Start of interview (minutes) Start of interview (minutes) 97 Inconsistent Morning or afternoon Morning or afternoon Morning or afternoon Morning or afternoon Morning or afternoon RECORD THE TIME. Individual 1 Morning 2 Afternoon 3 Evening, night Month of birth Month of birth Month of birth Month of birth Month of birth In what month and year were you born? Individual 97 Inconsistent 98 DK month Year of birth Year of birth Year of birth Year of birth Year of birth In what month and year were you born? Individual 9997 Inconsistent 9998 DK year Current age of respondent Current age of respondent Current age of respondent Current age of respondent Current age of respondent How old were you at your last birthday? Individual 97 Inconsistent 98 DK Ever attended school Ever attended school Ever attended school Ever attended school Ever attended school Have you ever attended school? Individual 1 Yes 2 No Highest standard or form school Highest standard or form school Highest standard or form school Highest standard or form school Highest standard or form school What is the highest standard or form of school you completed? Individual Less than 1 year 1 Standard 1 2 Standard 1 3 Standard 3 4 Standard 4 5 Standard 5 6 Standard 6 7 Standard 7 8 Standard 8 9 Train. after primary 10 Pre-form 1 11 Form 1 12 Form 2 13 Form 3 14 Form 4 15 Form 5 16 Form 6 17 Training after secondary 18 University 98 DK Read newspaper Read newspaper Read newspaper Read newspaper Read newspaper Do you read a newspaper or magazine almost every day, at least once a week, less than once a week or not at all? Individual 1 Almost every day 2 At least once a week 3 Less than once a week 4 Not at all 8 Can not read Listen to the radio Listen to the radio Listen to the radio Listen to the radio Listen to the radio Do you listen to the radio almost every day, at least once a week, less than once a week or not at all? Individual 1 Almost every day 2 At least once a week 3 Less than once a week 4 Not at all Watch television Watch television Watch television Watch television Watch television Do you watch television almost every day, at least once a week, less than once a week or not at all? Individual 1 Almost every day 2 At least once a week 3 Less than once a week 4 Not at all Respondent currently working Respondent currently working Respondent currently working Respondent currently working Respondent currently working Are you currently working? Individual 1 Yes 2 No Worked in last 12 months Worked in last 12 months Worked in last 12 months Worked in last 12 months Worked in last 12 months Have you done any work in the last 12 months? Individual 1 Yes 2 No Respondent's occupation Respondent's occupation Respondent's occupation Respondent's occupation Respondent's occupation What is your occupation, that is, what kind of work do you mainly do? Individual 996 Other What respondent did last 12M What respondent did last 12M What respondent did last 12M What respondent did last 12M What respondent did last 12M What have you been doing for most of the time over the last 12 months? Individual 1 School/studying 2 Looking for work 3 Retired 4 Too ill to work 5 Handicapped, cannot work 6 Housework/childcare 96 Other Time lived in current place of residence Time lived in current place of residence Time lived in current place of residence Time lived in current place of residence Time lived in current place of residence How long have you been living continuously in (NAME OF CURRENT PLACE OF RESIDENCE)? Individual 95 Always 96 Visitor Country specific - Religion Country specific - Religion Country specific - Religion Country specific - Religion Country specific - Religion What is your religion? Individual 1 Moslem 2 Catholic 3 Protestant 4 None 6 Other Date of birth (CMC) Date of birth (CMC) Date of birth (CMC) Date of birth (CMC) Date of birth (CMC) Date flag for H102C Date flag for H102C Date flag for H102C Date flag for H102C Date flag for H102C 1 Month and year 2 Month and age -y imp 3 Year and age - m imp 4 Y & age - y ignored 5 Year - a, m imp 6 Age - y, m imp 7 Month - a, y imp 8 None - all imp Age of respondent calculated Age of respondent calculated Age of respondent calculated Age of respondent calculated Age of respondent calculated Ever given birth Ever given birth Ever given birth Ever given birth Ever given birth Now, I would like to ask about all the births you have had during your lifetime. Have you ever given birth? Individual 1 Yes 2 No Children living with Children living with Children living with Children living with Children living with Do you have any children to whom you have given birth who are now living with you? Individual 1 Yes 2 No Children at home Children at home Children at home Children at home Children at home How many children are living with you? Individual Children living away Children living away Children living away Children living away Children living away Do you have any children to whom you have given birth who are alive but not living with you? Individual 1 Yes 2 No Children living elsewhere Children living elsewhere Children living elsewhere Children living elsewhere Children living elsewhere How many children live elsewhere? Individual Children born alive who died Children born alive who died Children born alive who died Children born alive who died Children born alive who died Have you ever given birth to a child who was born alive but later died? Any baby who cried or showed signs of life but did not survive? Individual 1 Yes 2 No Children who died Children who died Children who died Children who died Children who died How many children have died? Individual Total children ever born Total children ever born Total children ever born Total children ever born Total children ever born Just to make sure that I have this right: you have had _ births in your lifetime. Is that correct? Individual Month of birth Month of birth Month of birth Month of birth Month of birth In what month and year did you have your last birth? Individual 98 DK Year of birth Year of birth Year of birth Year of birth Year of birth In what month and year did you have your last birth? Individual 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know Years ago have last child Years ago have last child Years ago have last child Years ago have last child Years ago have last child About how many years ago was your last birth? Individual 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Birth register Birth register Birth register Birth register Birth register Was this birth registered with civil authorities? Individual 1 Yes 2 No 8 Unsure Currently pregnant Currently pregnant Currently pregnant Currently pregnant Currently pregnant Are you pregnant now? Individual 1 Yes 2 No 8 Unsure Currently using Currently using Currently using Currently using Currently using Are you currently doing something or using any method to delay or avoid getting pregnant? Individual 1 Yes 2 No What method are you currently using What method are you currently using What method are you currently using What method are you currently using What method are you currently using What method are you using? Individual 1 Female sterilization 2 Male sterilization 3 Pill 4 IUD 5 Injections 6 Implants 7 Male condom 8 Female condom 9 Rhythm, calendar method 10 Withdrawal 96 Other 99 Missing Did you receive any injection, last 12m Did you receive any injection, last 12m Did you receive any injection, last 12m Did you receive any injection, last 12m Did you receive any injection, last 12m Think back over the past 12 months. Did you receive an injection for any reason? Individual 1 Yes 2 No 8 Don't remember, unsure Did you get a blood transfusion, last 12m? Did you get a blood transfusion, last 12m? Did you get a blood transfusion, last 12m? Did you get a blood transfusion, last 12m? Did you get a blood transfusion, last 12m? In the past 12 months, did you get a blood tranfusion? Individual 1 Yes 2 No 8 Don't remember, unsure Have ever been married or lived with a man Have ever been married or lived with a man Have ever been married or lived with a man Have ever been married or lived with a man Have ever been married or lived with a man Have you been married or lived together with a man as if married? Individual 1 Yes 2 No Currently married Currently married Currently married Currently married Currently married Are you currently married or living together with a man as if married? Individual 1 Yes 2 No Has more than one wife Has more than one wife Has more than one wife Has more than one wife Has more than one wife Besides yourself, does your husband have other wives or does he live with other women as if married? Individual 1 Yes 2 No No of other wives No of other wives No of other wives No of other wives No of other wives Including yourself how many wives or partners live with your husband now? Individual Line number of husband Line number of husband Line number of husband Line number of husband Line number of husband RECORD THE NAME(S) AND THE LINE NUMBER(S) FROM THE HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE FOR SPOUSE(S)AND LIVE-IN PARTNER(S). IF THE PERSON IS NOT LISTED IN THE HOUSEHOLD, RECORD '00'. Individual Not listed in the HOUSEHOLD Line number of wife Line number of wife Line number of wife Line number of wife Line number of wife RECORD THE NAME(S) AND THE LINE NUMBER(S) FROM THE HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE FOR SPOUSE(S)AND LIVE-IN PARTNER(S). IF THE PERSON IS NOT LISTED IN THE HOUSEHOLD, RECORD '00'. Individual Not listed in the HOUSEHOLD Line number of 1st wife Line number of 1st wife Line number of 1st wife Line number of 1st wife Line number of 1st wife RECORD THE NAME(S) AND THE LINE NUMBER(S) FROM THE HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE FOR SPOUSE(S)AND LIVE-IN PARTNER(S). IF THE PERSON IS NOT LISTED IN THE HOUSEHOLD, RECORD '00'. Individual Not listed in the HOUSEHOLD Line number of 2nd wife Line number of 2nd wife Line number of 2nd wife Line number of 2nd wife Line number of 2nd wife RECORD THE NAME(S) AND THE LINE NUMBER(S) FROM THE HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE FOR SPOUSE(S)AND LIVE-IN PARTNER(S). IF THE PERSON IS NOT LISTED IN THE HOUSEHOLD, RECORD '00'. Individual Not listed in the HOUSEHOLD In union once or more In union once or more In union once or more In union once or more In union once or more Have been married or lived with a man only once or more than once? Individual 1 Only once 2 More than once Time of first union (month) Time of first union (month) Time of first union (month) Time of first union (month) Time of first union (month) In what month and year did you start living with your husband/partner? Individual 97 Inconsistent 98 DK month Time of first union (year) Time of first union (year) Time of first union (year) Time of first union (year) Time of first union (year) In what month and year did you start living with your husband/partner? Individual 9997 Inconsistent 9998 DK year Age at first union Age at first union Age at first union Age at first union Age at first union How old were you when you started living with him Individual 97 Inconsistent 98 DK Age at first intercourse Age at first intercourse Age at first intercourse Age at first intercourse Age at first intercourse How old were you when you first had sexual intercourse (if ever)? Individual Never 95 When started cohabiting 98 DK Used condom during first intercourse Used condom during first intercourse Used condom during first intercourse Used condom during first intercourse Used condom during first intercourse The first time you had sexual intercourse, was a condom used? Individual 1 Yes 2 No 8 Don't know/ don't remember Time since last intercourse (unit) Time since last intercourse (unit) Time since last intercourse (unit) Time since last intercourse (unit) Time since last intercourse (unit) When was the last time you had sexual intercourse? Individual 1 Days ago 2 Weeks ago 3 Months ago 4 Years ago 9 Special answers Time since last intercourse (number) Time since last intercourse (number) Time since last intercourse (number) Time since last intercourse (number) Time since last intercourse (number) When was the last time you had sexual intercourse? Individual 98 DK Used condom during last intercourse Used condom during last intercourse Used condom during last intercourse Used condom during last intercourse Used condom during last intercourse The last time you had sexual intercourse, was a condom used? Individual 1 Yes 2 No Relationship with last partner Relationship with last partner Relationship with last partner Relationship with last partner Relationship with last partner What was your relationship to the person with whom you last had sex? Individual 1 Husband/wife 2 Live-in partner 3 Boy/girlfriend not living with resp. 4 Casual acquaintance 5 Commercial sex worker 96 Other Age of partner Age of partner Age of partner Age of partner Age of partner How old is this man? Individual 97 Inconsistent 98 DK At least 10 years older At least 10 years older At least 10 years older At least 10 years older At least 10 years older Do you think that he is at least 10 years older than you? Individual 1 Yes, 10 or more 2 No, less than 10 3 Older, DK difference 4 Younger than woman You can say "No" to having sex when you do not feel like it You can say "No" to having sex when you do not feel like it You can say "No" to having sex when you do not feel like it You can say "No" to having sex when you do not feel like it You can say "No" to having sex when you do not feel like it In this relationship, do you feel you can say 'No' to having sex when you do not feel like it? Individual 1 Yes, can say 'NO' 2 Cannot say "NO" 8 DK Alcohol before last intercourse Alcohol before last intercourse Alcohol before last intercourse Alcohol before last intercourse Alcohol before last intercourse The last time you had sexual intercourse, did you or your partner drink alcohol? IF YES: Who was drinking? Individual 1 Respondent only 2 Partner only 3 Respondent and partner 4 Neither Intercourse with anyone else in last 12 months Intercourse with anyone else in last 12 months Intercourse with anyone else in last 12 months Intercourse with anyone else in last 12 months Intercourse with anyone else in last 12 months Have you had sex with any other people in the last 12 months? Individual 1 Yes 2 No Used condom during last intercourse with other partner Used condom during last intercourse with other partner Used condom during last intercourse with other partner Used condom during last intercourse with other partner Used condom during last intercourse with other partner The last time you had sexual intercourse with another person, was a condom used? Individual 1 Yes 2 No Relationship with other partner Relationship with other partner Relationship with other partner Relationship with other partner Relationship with other partner What was your relationship to this person at that time? Individual 1 Husband/wife 2 Live-in partner 3 Boy/girlfriend not living with resp. 4 Casual acquaintance 5 Commercial sex worker 96 Other Age of partner Age of partner Age of partner Age of partner Age of partner How old is this man? Individual 97 Inconsistent 98 DK At least 10 years older At least 10 years older At least 10 years older At least 10 years older At least 10 years older Do you think that he is at least 10 years older than you? Individual 1 Yes, 10 or more 2 No, less than 10 3 Older, DK difference 4 Younger than woman Alcohol before last intercourse Alcohol before last intercourse Alcohol before last intercourse Alcohol before last intercourse Alcohol before last intercourse The last time you had sexual intercourse with this partner, did you or your partner drink alcohol? IF YES: Who was drinking? Individual 1 Respondent only 2 Partner only 3 Respondent and partner 4 Neither Intercourse with any other than these two Intercourse with any other than these two Intercourse with any other than these two Intercourse with any other than these two Intercourse with any other than these two Other than these two people, have you had sex with anyone else in the last 12 months? Individual 1 Yes 2 No Used condom during last intercourse with other partner Used condom during last intercourse with other partner Used condom during last intercourse with other partner Used condom during last intercourse with other partner Used condom during last intercourse with other partner The last time you had sexual intercourse with this third person, was a condom used? Individual 1 Yes 2 No Relationship with this partner Relationship with this partner Relationship with this partner Relationship with this partner Relationship with this partner What was your relationship to this person at that time? Individual 1 Husband/wife 2 Live-in partner 3 Boy/girlfriend not living with resp. 4 Casual acquaintance 5 Commercial sex worker 96 Other Age of partner Age of partner Age of partner Age of partner Age of partner How old is this man? Individual 97 Inconsistent 98 DK At least 10 years older At least 10 years older At least 10 years older At least 10 years older At least 10 years older Do you think that he is at least 10 years older than you? Individual 1 Yes, 10 or more 2 No, less than 10 3 Older, DK difference 4 Younger than woman 8 DK Alcohol before last intercourse Alcohol before last intercourse Alcohol before last intercourse Alcohol before last intercourse Alcohol before last intercourse The last time you had sexual intercourse with this partner, did you or your partner drink alcohol? IF YES: Who was drinking? Individual 1 Respondent only 2 Partner only 3 Respondent and partner 4 Neither Total number of partners last 12 months Total number of partners last 12 months Total number of partners last 12 months Total number of partners last 12 months Total number of partners last 12 months In total, how many different people have you had sex within the last 12 months? Individual Sex with prostitute Sex with prostitute Sex with prostitute Sex with prostitute Sex with prostitute In the last 12 months, did you have sex with a prostitute? Individual 1 Yes 2 No Condom use with prostitute Condom use with prostitute Condom use with prostitute Condom use with prostitute Condom use with prostitute The last time you had sex with a prostitute, did you use a condom? Individual 1 Yes 2 No Forced to have sex when you did not want to Forced to have sex when you did not want to Forced to have sex when you did not want to Forced to have sex when you did not want to Forced to have sex when you did not want to In the last 12 months, has anyone forced you to have sex when you did not want to? Individual 1 Yes 2 No In total, how many different people have you had sex with in In total, how many different people have you had sex with in In total, how many different people have you had sex with in In total, how many different people have you had sex with in In total, how many different people have you had sex with in In total, how many different people have you had sex with in your lifetime? Individual 95 95+ 98 DK Do you know a place can get condoms? Do you know a place can get condoms? Do you know a place can get condoms? Do you know a place can get condoms? Do you know a place can get condoms? Do you know of a place where a person can get condoms? Individual 1 Yes 2 No Where is that? Where is that? Where is that? Where is that? Where is that? Where is that? Individual Hear or seen the slogan "ishi" Hear or seen the slogan "ishi" Hear or seen the slogan "ishi" Hear or seen the slogan "ishi" Hear or seen the slogan "ishi" Have you ever heard of or seen the slogan "Ishi"? Individual 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Where did you hear or see "ishi"? Where did you hear or see "ishi"? Where did you hear or see "ishi"? Where did you hear or see "ishi"? Where did you hear or see "ishi"? Where did you hear or see "Ishi"? Individual What did you think of when you hear the word "ishi" What did you think of when you hear the word "ishi" What did you think of when you hear the word "ishi" What did you think of when you hear the word "ishi" What did you think of when you hear the word "ishi" What do you think of when you hear the word "Ishi"? Individual Watch a talk show on television called "Femina" Watch a talk show on television called "Femina" Watch a talk show on television called "Femina" Watch a talk show on television called "Femina" Watch a talk show on television called "Femina" During the past 12 months, did you ever watch a talk show on the television called "Femina"? Individual 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK How many time during last 3 months How many time during last 3 months How many time during last 3 months How many time during last 3 months How many time during last 3 months During the past 3 months, how many times did you watch "Femina"? Individual 98 DK What massages dos the Femina talk show promote? What massages dos the Femina talk show promote? What massages dos the Femina talk show promote? What massages dos the Femina talk show promote? What massages dos the Femina talk show promote? What messages does the Femina talk show promote? Individual Date of first union (CMC) Date of first union (CMC) Date of first union (CMC) Date of first union (CMC) Date of first union (CMC) Date flag for Q307C Date flag for Q307C Date flag for Q307C Date flag for Q307C Date flag for Q307C 1 Month and year 2 Month and age -y imp 5 Year - a, m imp 6 Age - y, m imp 7 Month - a, y imp 8 None - all imp Age at first union (calculated) Age at first union (calculated) Age at first union (calculated) Age at first union (calculated) Age at first union (calculated) How old were you when you started living with him Individual Flag for Q309 Flag for Q309 Flag for Q309 Flag for Q309 Flag for Q309 No flag 1 After interview 2 After concep >= 1 yr 3 After concep < 1 yr 4 At marr, never marr 5 At marr,after concep 6 After marriage Flag for Q312 Flag for Q312 Flag for Q312 Flag for Q312 Flag for Q312 No flag 1 N > int. since birth 2 N + abst. > interval 3 N, but sex not res. 4 96, but no birth 5 96, but curr.preg. 6 96, but resumed sex 7 N, last sex bef preg 8 N, inconsis 4 weeks 9 N, sex bef last birt Partner's age Partner's age Partner's age Partner's age Partner's age How old was your husband/partner on his last birthday? Individual 96 96+ Partner ever attended school Partner ever attended school Partner ever attended school Partner ever attended school Partner ever attended school Did your (last) husband/partner ever attend school? Individual 1 Yes 2 No Partner's highest standard or form Partner's highest standard or form Partner's highest standard or form Partner's highest standard or form Partner's highest standard or form What was the highest standard or form of school he completed? Individual Less than 1 year 1 Standard 1 2 Standard 1 3 Standard 3 4 Standard 4 5 Standard 5 6 Standard 6 7 Standard 7 8 Standard 8 9 Train. after primary 10 Pre-form 1 11 Form 1 12 Form 2 13 Form 3 14 Form 4 15 Form 5 16 Form 6 17 Training after secondary 18 University 96 Other 98 DK Partner's occupation Partner's occupation Partner's occupation Partner's occupation Partner's occupation What is your husband's/partners occupation that is, what kind of work does he mainly do? Individual Partners level of education Partners level of education Partners level of education Partners level of education Partners level of education Education Individual 1 Primary incomplete 2 Primary complete 3 Secondary incomplete 4 Secondary complete 5 Higher 8 DK Ever heard of HIV/AIDS Ever heard of HIV/AIDS Ever heard of HIV/AIDS Ever heard of HIV/AIDS Ever heard of HIV/AIDS Have you ever heard of an illness called AIDS? Individual 1 Yes 2 No Reduce chances of AIDS by having one sex partner Reduce chances of AIDS by having one sex partner Reduce chances of AIDS by having one sex partner Reduce chances of AIDS by having one sex partner Reduce chances of AIDS by having one sex partner Can people reduce their chances of getting the AIDS virus by having just one sex partner who is not infected and who has no other partners? Individual 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Can get AIDS from mosquito bites Can get AIDS from mosquito bites Can get AIDS from mosquito bites Can get AIDS from mosquito bites Can get AIDS from mosquito bites Can people get the AIDS virus from mosquito bites? Individual 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Reduce chances of AIDS by using condom Reduce chances of AIDS by using condom Reduce chances of AIDS by using condom Reduce chances of AIDS by using condom Reduce chances of AIDS by using condom Can people reduce their chances of getting the AIDS virus by using a condom every time they have sex? Individual 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Can get AIDS by sharing food Can get AIDS by sharing food Can get AIDS by sharing food Can get AIDS by sharing food Can get AIDS by sharing food Can people get the AIDS virus by sharing food with a person who has AIDS? Individual 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Reduce chances of AIDS by not having sex at all Reduce chances of AIDS by not having sex at all Reduce chances of AIDS by not having sex at all Reduce chances of AIDS by not having sex at all Reduce chances of AIDS by not having sex at all Can people reduce their chance of getting the AIDS virus by not having sex at all? Individual 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Can get AIDS by witchcraft Can get AIDS by witchcraft Can get AIDS by witchcraft Can get AIDS by witchcraft Can get AIDS by witchcraft Can people get the AIDS virus because of witchcraft or other supernatural means? Individual 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Any other way to reduce chances of AIDS Any other way to reduce chances of AIDS Any other way to reduce chances of AIDS Any other way to reduce chances of AIDS Any other way to reduce chances of AIDS Is there anything (else) a person can do to avoid or reduce the chances of getting AIDS or the virus that causes AIDS? Individual 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Means of avoiding AIDS Means of avoiding AIDS Means of avoiding AIDS Means of avoiding AIDS Means of avoiding AIDS What can a person do? Individual Can a healthy-looking person have AIDS Can a healthy-looking person have AIDS Can a healthy-looking person have AIDS Can a healthy-looking person have AIDS Can a healthy-looking person have AIDS Is it possible for a healthy-looking person to have the AIDS virus? Individual 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Mother can transmit AIDS to a child Mother can transmit AIDS to a child Mother can transmit AIDS to a child Mother can transmit AIDS to a child Mother can transmit AIDS to a child Can the virus that causes AIDS be transmitted from a mother to a child? Individual 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK AIDS transmitted mother to child: during pregnancy AIDS transmitted mother to child: during pregnancy AIDS transmitted mother to child: during pregnancy AIDS transmitted mother to child: during pregnancy AIDS transmitted mother to child: during pregnancy Can the virus that causes AIDS be transmitted from a mother to a child:During pregnancy? Individual 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK AIDS transmitted mother to child: during delivery AIDS transmitted mother to child: during delivery AIDS transmitted mother to child: during delivery AIDS transmitted mother to child: during delivery AIDS transmitted mother to child: during delivery Can the virus that causes AIDS be transmitted from a mother to a child:During delivery? Individual 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK AIDS transmitted mother to child: by breastfeeding AIDS transmitted mother to child: by breastfeeding AIDS transmitted mother to child: by breastfeeding AIDS transmitted mother to child: by breastfeeding AIDS transmitted mother to child: by breastfeeding Can the virus that causes AIDS be transmitted from a mother to a child:By breastfeeding? Individual 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK What can a mother do reduce the chances to What can a mother do reduce the chances to What can a mother do reduce the chances to What can a mother do reduce the chances to What can a mother do reduce the chances to What can a mother who is infected with the AIDS virus do to reduce the chances of passing the virus to her child in her breast milk? Individual Drugs during pregnancy to avoid infecting baby Drugs during pregnancy to avoid infecting baby Drugs during pregnancy to avoid infecting baby Drugs during pregnancy to avoid infecting baby Drugs during pregnancy to avoid infecting baby Are there any special drugs that a doctor or nurse can give to a pregnant woman infected with the AIDS virus in order to reduce the risk of transmitting the virus to the baby? Individual 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Will buy vegetables from Vendor with AIDS Will buy vegetables from Vendor with AIDS Will buy vegetables from Vendor with AIDS Will buy vegetables from Vendor with AIDS Will buy vegetables from Vendor with AIDS If you knew that a shopkeeper or vendor had the AIDS virus, would you buy fresh vegetables from that person? Individual 1 Yes, would buy 2 No, would not buy 8 DK Shakes hands with someone infected with HIV Shakes hands with someone infected with HIV Shakes hands with someone infected with HIV Shakes hands with someone infected with HIV Shakes hands with someone infected with HIV Would you shake hands with someone who is infected with the virus that causes AIDS? Individual 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK AIDS in family kept secret AIDS in family kept secret AIDS in family kept secret AIDS in family kept secret AIDS in family kept secret If a member of your family got infected with the virus that causes AIDS, would you want it to remain a secret or not? Individual 1 Yes, remain a secret 2 No 8 DK, not sure Embarrased or feel shame of family infected Embarrased or feel shame of family infected Embarrased or feel shame of family infected Embarrased or feel shame of family infected Embarrased or feel shame of family infected If a member of your family got infected with the virus that causes AIDS, would you be embarrassed or feel shame for your family? Individual 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Willing to care for relative with AIDS in the HH Willing to care for relative with AIDS in the HH Willing to care for relative with AIDS in the HH Willing to care for relative with AIDS in the HH Willing to care for relative with AIDS in the HH If a relative of yours became sick with the virus that causes AIDS, would you be willing to care for her or him in your own household? Individual 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK, not sure, depends Female teacher with AIDS allowed to continue teaching Female teacher with AIDS allowed to continue teaching Female teacher with AIDS allowed to continue teaching Female teacher with AIDS allowed to continue teaching Female teacher with AIDS allowed to continue teaching If a female teacher has the AIDS virus but is not sick, should she be allowed to continue teaching in the school? Individual 1 Can continue 2 Should not continue 8 DK, not sure, depends Male teacher with AIDS allowed to continue teaching Male teacher with AIDS allowed to continue teaching Male teacher with AIDS allowed to continue teaching Male teacher with AIDS allowed to continue teaching Male teacher with AIDS allowed to continue teaching If a male teacher has the AIDS virus but is not sick, should he be allowed to continue teaching in the school? Individual 1 Can continue 2 Should not continue 8 DK, not sure, depends People with HIV should be sit in a separate area People with HIV should be sit in a separate area People with HIV should be sit in a separate area People with HIV should be sit in a separate area People with HIV should be sit in a separate area In a health facility, should people with HIV sit in a separate area from other people? Individual 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Children infected allowed to go to school Children infected allowed to go to school Children infected allowed to go to school Children infected allowed to go to school Children infected allowed to go to school Should children who are infected with the AIDS virus be allowed to go to school with other children? Individual 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Children 12-14 should be taught about condoms Children 12-14 should be taught about condoms Children 12-14 should be taught about condoms Children 12-14 should be taught about condoms Children 12-14 should be taught about condoms Should children age 12-14 be taught about using a condom to avoid AIDS? Individual 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK, not sure, depends Children 10-11 should be taught about condoms Children 10-11 should be taught about condoms Children 10-11 should be taught about condoms Children 10-11 should be taught about condoms Children 10-11 should be taught about condoms Should children age 10 and 11 be taught about using a condom to avoid AIDS? Individual 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Chances of getting AIDS are: Chances of getting AIDS are: Chances of getting AIDS are: Chances of getting AIDS are: Chances of getting AIDS are: Do you think your chances of getting AIDS are small, moderate, great or no risk at all? Individual 1 Small 2 Moderate 3 Great 4 Not risk at all 8 DK Eating fruits and vegetable help people living with AIDS Eating fruits and vegetable help people living with AIDS Eating fruits and vegetable help people living with AIDS Eating fruits and vegetable help people living with AIDS Eating fruits and vegetable help people living with AIDS Do you think that eating fruits and vegetables can help people living with HIV/AIDS? Individual 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Good nutrition make people who have HIV live longer Good nutrition make people who have HIV live longer Good nutrition make people who have HIV live longer Good nutrition make people who have HIV live longer Good nutrition make people who have HIV live longer Do you think that good nutrition can make people who have HIV/AIDS live longer? Individual 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Had antenatal care last pregnancy Had antenatal care last pregnancy Had antenatal care last pregnancy Had antenatal care last pregnancy Had antenatal care last pregnancy Now I would like to ask some questions about your last birth. Did you see anyone for antenatal care during that pregnancy? Individual 1 Yes 2 No Talked to you about children getting the HIV virus from moth Talked to you about children getting the HIV virus from moth Talked to you about children getting the HIV virus from moth Talked to you about children getting the HIV virus from moth Talked to you about children getting the HIV virus from moth During any of the antenatal visits for that pregnancy, did anyone talk to you about:Children getting the AIDS virus from their mother? Individual 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Talked to you about getting tested for the AIDS virus Talked to you about getting tested for the AIDS virus Talked to you about getting tested for the AIDS virus Talked to you about getting tested for the AIDS virus Talked to you about getting tested for the AIDS virus During any of the antenatal visits for that pregnancy, did anyone talk to you about:Getting tested for the AIDS virus? Individual 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Tested for AIDS during ANC visits Tested for AIDS during ANC visits Tested for AIDS during ANC visits Tested for AIDS during ANC visits Tested for AIDS during ANC visits I don't want to know the results, but were you tested for the AIDS virus during any of your antenatal care visits? Individual 1 Yes 2 No How was test initiated How was test initiated How was test initiated How was test initiated How was test initiated Did you yourself ask for the test, was it offered to you and you accepted, or was it required? Individual 1 Asked for the test 2 Offered and accepted 3 Required Did you get the results of test Did you get the results of test Did you get the results of test Did you get the results of test Did you get the results of test I don't want to know the results, but did you get the results of the test? Individual 1 Yes 2 No Where was test done Where was test done Where was test done Where was test done Where was test done Where was the test done? Individual 11 Regional consultant hospital 12 District hospital 13 Goverment health centre 14 Dispensary/ parastatal 15 VCT centre 16 Other public 21 Mission hospital/ religious organization 22 Private doctor 23 Pharmacy/ chemist 26 Other private 31 Shop, kiosk 32 Home 33 Traditional healer 96 Other Ever tested since during pregnancy Ever tested since during pregnancy Ever tested since during pregnancy Ever tested since during pregnancy Ever tested since during pregnancy Have you been tested for the AIDS virus since that time you were tested during your pregnancy? Individual 1 Yes 2 No Ever been tested for AIDS virus Ever been tested for AIDS virus Ever been tested for AIDS virus Ever been tested for AIDS virus Ever been tested for AIDS virus I don't want to know the results, but have you ever been tested to see if you have the AIDS virus? Individual 1 Yes 2 No When was the last test When was the last test When was the last test When was the last test When was the last test When was the last time you were tested? Individual 1 Less than 12 months 2 12-23 Months 3 2 years or more How was test initiated last time How was test initiated last time How was test initiated last time How was test initiated last time How was test initiated last time The last time you had the test, did you yourself ask for the test, was it offered to you and you accepted, or was it required? Individual 1 Asked for the test 2 Offered and accepted 3 Required Did you get test results Did you get test results Did you get test results Did you get test results Did you get test results I don't want to know the results, but did you get the results of the test? Individual 1 Yes 2 No Know a place could get a HIV test Know a place could get a HIV test Know a place could get a HIV test Know a place could get a HIV test Know a place could get a HIV test Do you know a place where you could get an HIV test if you wanted to? Individual 1 Yes 2 No Why you have not been tested Why you have not been tested Why you have not been tested Why you have not been tested Why you have not been tested There are many reasons why people do not get tested for HIV. Can you tell me why you have not been tested? Individual 1 Does not want to know 2 Is sure she/he does not have HIV 3 Is sure he/she is HIV positive 4 Lack of anonymity 5 Costs to much 6 Lazy/ no time to go 7 Plans to go 8 Undecided 96 Other 99 Missing Are you circumcised Are you circumcised Are you circumcised Are you circumcised Are you circumcised Some women are circumcised, that is, they may have part of their genital cut. Are you circumcised? Individual 1 Yes 2 No Heard of STDs other than AIDS Heard of STDs other than AIDS Heard of STDs other than AIDS Heard of STDs other than AIDS Heard of STDs other than AIDS Apart from AIDS, have you heard about other infections that can be transmitted through sexual contact? Individual 1 Yes 2 No Had STD during last 12 months Had STD during last 12 months Had STD during last 12 months Had STD during last 12 months Had STD during last 12 months Now I would like to ask you some questions about your health in the last 12 months. During the last 12 months, have you had a disease which you got through sexual contact? Individual 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Abnormal discharge last 12 months Abnormal discharge last 12 months Abnormal discharge last 12 months Abnormal discharge last 12 months Abnormal discharge last 12 months Sometimes Women experience a bad smelling abnormal genital discharge. During the last 12 months, have you had a bad smelling abnormal discharge? Individual 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Sore or ulcer last 12m Sore or ulcer last 12m Sore or ulcer last 12m Sore or ulcer last 12m Sore or ulcer last 12m Sometimes Women have a genital sore or ulcer, During the last 12 months, have you had a genital sore or ulcer? Individual 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Seek advice or treatment Seek advice or treatment Seek advice or treatment Seek advice or treatment Seek advice or treatment The last time you had (PROBLEM FROM 605/606/607), did you seek any kind of advice or treatment? Individual 1 Yes 2 No Where did you go Where did you go Where did you go Where did you go Where did you go Where did you go? Individual Refuse sex to avoid getting infected by partner Refuse sex to avoid getting infected by partner Refuse sex to avoid getting infected by partner Refuse sex to avoid getting infected by partner Refuse sex to avoid getting infected by partner Husbands and wives do not always agree on everything. Please tell me if you think a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband when she knows he has a disease that can be transmitted through sexual contact? Individual 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Wife justified to ask husband to use condom if he has STI Wife justified to ask husband to use condom if he has STI Wife justified to ask husband to use condom if he has STI Wife justified to ask husband to use condom if he has STI Wife justified to ask husband to use condom if he has STI When a wife knows her husband has a disease that can be transmitted through sexual contact, is she justified in asking that they use a condom when they have sex? Individual 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK End of interview (hour) End of interview (hour) End of interview (hour) End of interview (hour) End of interview (hour) 97 Inconsistent End of interview (mins) End of interview (mins) End of interview (mins) End of interview (mins) End of interview (mins) 97 Inconsistent Morning or afternoon Morning or afternoon Morning or afternoon Morning or afternoon Morning or afternoon RECORD THE TIME. Individual 1 Morning 2 Afternoon 3 Evening, night Parent /guardian line number Parent /guardian line number Parent /guardian line number Parent /guardian line number Parent /guardian line number Parent/gurdian line number Individual Mother not in HH Parent / guardian consent Parent / guardian consent Parent / guardian consent Parent / guardian consent Parent / guardian consent Parent/gurdian conset Individual 1 Yes 2 No Respondent's consent Respondent's consent Respondent's consent Respondent's consent Respondent's consent Respondent's conset Individual 1 Yes 2 No Sample result Sample result Sample result Sample result Sample result Sample results Individual 1 Sample taken 2 Refused 3 Technical problem 6 Other 8 WB indetermine Region of residence Region of residence Region of residence Region of residence Region of residence 1 Dodoma 2 Arusha 3 Kilimanjaro 4 Tanga 5 Morogoro 6 Pwani 7 Dar Es Salam 8 Lindi 9 Mtwara 10 Ruvuma 11 Iringa 12 Mbeya 13 Singida 14 Tabora 15 Rukwa 16 Kigoma 17 Shinyanga 18 Kagera 19 Mwanza 20 Mara 21 Manyara Day of HOUSEHOLD interview Day of HOUSEHOLD interview Day of HOUSEHOLD interview Day of HOUSEHOLD interview Day of HOUSEHOLD interview Month of HOUSEHOLD interview Month of HOUSEHOLD interview Month of HOUSEHOLD interview Month of HOUSEHOLD interview Month of HOUSEHOLD interview Year of HOUSEHOLD interview Year of HOUSEHOLD interview Year of HOUSEHOLD interview Year of HOUSEHOLD interview Year of HOUSEHOLD interview Interviewer number Interviewer number Interviewer number Interviewer number Interviewer number Result of HOUSEHOLD interview Result of HOUSEHOLD interview Result of HOUSEHOLD interview Result of HOUSEHOLD interview Result of HOUSEHOLD interview 1 Completed 2 HH present, no resp 3 HH absent 4 Postponed 5 Refused 6 Dwelling vacant 7 Dwelling destroyed 8 Dwelling not found 9 Other Number of HOUSEHOLD visits Number of HOUSEHOLD visits Number of HOUSEHOLD visits Number of HOUSEHOLD visits Number of HOUSEHOLD visits Total members in HOUSEHOLD Total members in HOUSEHOLD Total members in HOUSEHOLD Total members in HOUSEHOLD Total members in HOUSEHOLD Eligible women in HOUSEHOLD Eligible women in HOUSEHOLD Eligible women in HOUSEHOLD Eligible women in HOUSEHOLD Eligible women in HOUSEHOLD Eligible men in HOUSEHOLD Eligible men in HOUSEHOLD Eligible men in HOUSEHOLD Eligible men in HOUSEHOLD Eligible men in HOUSEHOLD Line of HOUSEHOLD respondent Line of HOUSEHOLD respondent Line of HOUSEHOLD respondent Line of HOUSEHOLD respondent Line of HOUSEHOLD respondent Supervisor number Supervisor number Supervisor number Supervisor number Supervisor number 6 James Mwangoka 12 Aloyce Kway 18 Anatory Mazombwe 24 Francis Changarawe 30 Omari Kafumu 36 Sylvester Michael 42 Miemba Abassy 48 Issa pagali 54 Fred Matola 60 Likini Hassan 66 Dora Semkwiji 67 Kacqueline tibenda 68 Rose Mjema 69 Emillian Karugendo Field editor number Field editor number Field editor number Field editor number Field editor number Office editor number Office editor number Office editor number Office editor number Office editor number Data entry clerk Data entry clerk Data entry clerk Data entry clerk Data entry clerk Date of HH interview (CMC) Date of HH interview (CMC) Date of HH interview (CMC) Date of HH interview (CMC) Date of HH interview (CMC) HOUSEHOLD weight (6 decimals) HOUSEHOLD weight (6 decimals) HOUSEHOLD weight (6 decimals) HOUSEHOLD weight (6 decimals) HOUSEHOLD weight (6 decimals) HOUSEHOLD weight - male subsample (6 decimals) HOUSEHOLD weight - male subsample (6 decimals) HOUSEHOLD weight - male subsample (6 decimals) HOUSEHOLD weight - male subsample (6 decimals) HOUSEHOLD weight - male subsample (6 decimals) Ultimate area selection prob. Ultimate area selection prob. Ultimate area selection prob. Ultimate area selection prob. Ultimate area selection prob. Type of place of residence Type of place of residence Type of place of residence Type of place of residence Type of place of residence 1 Urban 2 Rural Wealth index Wealth index Wealth index Wealth index Wealth index 1 Poorest 2 Poorer 3 Middle 4 Richer 5 Richest Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) Line number of member Line number of member Line number of member Line number of member Line number of member Relationship to head Relationship to head Relationship to head Relationship to head Relationship to head Relationship to head of household Individual 1 Head 2 Wife or husband 3 Son, daughter 4 Step child 5 Grandchild 6 Parent 7 Parent-in-law 8 Brother, sister 9 Co-wife 10 Other relative 11 Adopted/foster child 12 Not related 98 DK Sex of HOUSEHOLD member Sex of HOUSEHOLD member Sex of HOUSEHOLD member Sex of HOUSEHOLD member Sex of HOUSEHOLD member Sex Individual 1 Male 2 Female Usual resident Usual resident Usual resident Usual resident Usual resident Residence Individual 1 Yes 2 No Sleep the night before Sleep the night before Sleep the night before Sleep the night before Sleep the night before Residence Individual 1 Yes 2 No Age of HOUSEHOLD members Age of HOUSEHOLD members Age of HOUSEHOLD members Age of HOUSEHOLD members Age of HOUSEHOLD members Age Individual 97 97+ 98 DK Eligibility for interview Eligibility for interview Eligibility for interview Eligibility for interview Eligibility for interview Eligibility Individual Not eligible Eligibility for male interview Eligibility for male interview Eligibility for male interview Eligibility for male interview Eligibility for male interview Eligibility Individual Not eligible Ever attended school Ever attended school Ever attended school Ever attended school Ever attended school Has(NAME) ever attended school Individual 1 Yes 2 No What is the highest standard or form? What is the highest standard or form? What is the highest standard or form? What is the highest standard or form? What is the highest standard or form? What is the highest standard or form(NAME)completed? Individual Less than 1 year 1 Standard 1 2 Standard 1 3 Standard 3 4 Standard 4 5 Standard 5 6 Standard 6 7 Standard 7 8 Standard 8 9 Train. after primary 10 Pre-form 1 11 Form 1 12 Form 2 13 Form 3 14 Form 4 15 Form 5 16 Form 6 17 Training after secondary 18 University 98 DK Currently attending school Currently attending school Currently attending school Currently attending school Currently attending school Is (NAME)attending school? Individual 1 Yes 2 No Chronically ill persons Chronically ill persons Chronically ill persons Chronically ill persons Chronically ill persons Chronically ill persons Individual 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Mother alive Mother alive Mother alive Mother alive Mother alive Is(NAME) natural mother alive? Individual 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Mother's line number Mother's line number Mother's line number Mother's line number Mother's line number Mother line number Individual Mother not in HH Mother's illness status Mother's illness status Mother's illness status Mother's illness status Mother's illness status Mother illness status Individual 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Father alive Father alive Father alive Father alive Father alive Is(NAME)'s natural father alive Individual 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Father's line number Father's line number Father's line number Father's line number Father's line number Father line number Individual Father not in HH Father's illness status Father's illness status Father's illness status Father's illness status Father's illness status Father illness status Individual 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Elegibility for orphands & vulnerable children Elegibility for orphands & vulnerable children Elegibility for orphands & vulnerable children Elegibility for orphands & vulnerable children Elegibility for orphands & vulnerable children Eligibility:Orphans and vulnerable children Individual No eligible Source of drinking water Source of drinking water Source of drinking water Source of drinking water Source of drinking water What is the main source of drinking water for members of your household? Individual 11 Piped into dwelling 12 Piped into yard/plot 13 Public tap 21 Open well 31 Protected/covered well 32 Borehole/ tubewell 41 Protected spring 42 Unprotected spring 43 River/stream 44 Pond/lake 45 Dam 51 Rainwater 61 Tanker truck 71 Bottled water 96 Other Type of toilet facility Type of toilet facility Type of toilet facility Type of toilet facility Type of toilet facility What kind of toilet facilities does your household have? Individual 11 Flush toilet 21 Traditional pit toilet 22 Ventilated improved pit latrine 31 No facility, bush, field 96 Other Electricity Electricity Electricity Electricity Electricity Does your household have:Electricity? Individual 1 Yes 2 No Radio Radio Radio Radio Radio Does your household have:A radio? Individual 1 Yes 2 No Television Television Television Television Television Does your household have:A television? Individual 1 Yes 2 No Telephone Telephone Telephone Telephone Telephone Does your household have:A telephone, either mobile or a land line? Individual 1 Yes 2 No Refrigerator Refrigerator Refrigerator Refrigerator Refrigerator Does your household have:A refrigerator? Individual 1 Yes 2 No An Iron, either charcoal or electric An Iron, either charcoal or electric An Iron, either charcoal or electric An Iron, either charcoal or electric An Iron, either charcoal or electric Does your household have:An iron, either charcoal or electric? Individual 1 Yes 2 No Type of fuel mainly used for cooking Type of fuel mainly used for cooking Type of fuel mainly used for cooking Type of fuel mainly used for cooking Type of fuel mainly used for cooking What type of fuel does your household mainly use for cooking? Individual 1 Electricity 2 Solar 3 Biogas 4 Bottled gas 5 Paraffin/ kerosene 6 Charcoal 7 Firewood 8 Animal dung 96 Other Main source of energy used for lighting in the house Main source of energy used for lighting in the house Main source of energy used for lighting in the house Main source of energy used for lighting in the house Main source of energy used for lighting in the house What is the main source of energy used for lighting in the house? Individual 1 Electricity 2 Solar 3 Gas 4 Paraffin-hurricane lamp 5 Paraffin-pressure lamp 6 Paraffin-wick lamp 7 Candles 8 Firewood 96 Other Main material of floor Main material of floor Main material of floor Main material of floor Main material of floor MAIN MATERIAL OF THE FLOOR. Individual 11 Earth, sand, dung 21 Wood planks, bamboo 31 Polished wood 32 Vinyl, asphalt strips 33 Ceramic tiles 34 Cement 35 Carpet 96 Other Main material of walls Main material of walls Main material of walls Main material of walls Main material of walls MAIN MATERIAL OF THE WALLS. Individual 1 Grass/thatch/mud 2 Poles and mud 3 Sundried bricks 4 Baked bricks 5 Timber, wood 6 Cement blocks 7 Stones 96 Other Main material of roof Main material of roof Main material of roof Main material of roof Main material of roof MAIN MATERIAL OF THE ROOF. Individual 1 Grass/thatch/mud 2 Iron sheets 3 Tiles 4 Concrete 5 Asbestos 96 Other Number of rooms used for sleeping Number of rooms used for sleeping Number of rooms used for sleeping Number of rooms used for sleeping Number of rooms used for sleeping How many rooms in your household are used for sleeping? Individual 98 DK Bicycle Bicycle Bicycle Bicycle Bicycle Does any member of your household own:A bicycle? Individual 1 Yes 2 No Motorcycle or Scooter Motorcycle or Scooter Motorcycle or Scooter Motorcycle or Scooter Motorcycle or Scooter Does any member of your household own:A motorcycle or motor scooter? Individual 1 Yes 2 No Car or Truck Car or Truck Car or Truck Car or Truck Car or Truck Does any member of your household own:A car or truck? Individual 1 Yes 2 No Saving or current account Saving or current account Saving or current account Saving or current account Saving or current account Does any member of your household own:A savings or current account? Individual 1 Yes 2 No Acres of land for farming Acres of land for farming Acres of land for farming Acres of land for farming Acres of land for farming How many acres of land for farming or grazing are owned by the household? Individual Acres of land for grazing Acres of land for grazing Acres of land for grazing Acres of land for grazing Acres of land for grazing How many acres of land for farming or grazing are owned by the household? Individual Your household use land for farming or grazing that it does Your household use land for farming or grazing that it does Your household use land for farming or grazing that it does Your household use land for farming or grazing that it does Your household use land for farming or grazing that it does Do you rent the land, sharecrop, or is it communal land? Individual 1 Yes, rented 2 Yes, sharecropped 3 Yes, private land provided free 4 Yes, open access/ communal land 5 No 8 DK 9 Missing Acres of land for farming (land does not own) Acres of land for farming (land does not own) Acres of land for farming (land does not own) Acres of land for farming (land does not own) Acres of land for farming (land does not own) How many acres of land does your household use for farming or grazing that it does not own? Individual Acres of land for grazing (land does not own) Acres of land for grazing (land does not own) Acres of land for grazing (land does not own) Acres of land for grazing (land does not own) Acres of land for grazing (land does not own) How many acres of land does your household use for farming or grazing that it does not own? Individual How far is the nearest market place? How far is the nearest market place? How far is the nearest market place? How far is the nearest market place? How far is the nearest market place? How far is it to the nearest market place? Individual 98 DK How many meals does your house usually have each day? How many meals does your house usually have each day? How many meals does your house usually have each day? How many meals does your house usually have each day? How many meals does your house usually have each day? Now I would like to ask you about the food your household eats. How many meals does your household usually have each day? Individual 98 DK How many days consume meat (last week) How many days consume meat (last week) How many days consume meat (last week) How many days consume meat (last week) How many days consume meat (last week) In the past week, on how many days did the household consume meat? Individual 98 DK How often have problems in satisfying the foods need How often have problems in satisfying the foods need How often have problems in satisfying the foods need How often have problems in satisfying the foods need How often have problems in satisfying the foods need How often in the last year, did this household have problems in satisfying the food needs of the household? Individual 1 Never 2 Seldom 3 Sometimes 4 Often 5 Always 9 Missing At least one sick person: any material support At least one sick person: any material support At least one sick person: any material support At least one sick person: any material support At least one sick person: any material support Any material support, such as monetary support, clothes or food for which you did not have to pay? Individual 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK At least one sick person: any practical support At least one sick person: any practical support At least one sick person: any practical support At least one sick person: any practical support At least one sick person: any practical support Any practical support, such as help in household work, training for caregivers, or legal services, for which you did not have to pay? Individual 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK At least one sick person: any medical support At least one sick person: any medical support At least one sick person: any medical support At least one sick person: any medical support At least one sick person: any medical support Any kind of medical support, such as medical care or medicine, for which you did not have to pay? Individual 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK At least one sick person: any social, spiritual or emotional At least one sick person: any social, spiritual or emotional At least one sick person: any social, spiritual or emotional At least one sick person: any social, spiritual or emotional At least one sick person: any social, spiritual or emotional Any kind of social, spiritual, or emotional support, such as companionship or counseling from a trained counselor which you received at home and for which you did not have to pay? Individual 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Orphand/ parents sick: any financial support for schooling Orphand/ parents sick: any financial support for schooling Orphand/ parents sick: any financial support for schooling Orphand/ parents sick: any financial support for schooling Orphand/ parents sick: any financial support for schooling Any kind of financial or material support for schooling, such as allowance, free admission, free books? Individual 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Orphand/ parents sick: any material support Orphand/ parents sick: any material support Orphand/ parents sick: any material support Orphand/ parents sick: any material support Orphand/ parents sick: any material support Any material support, such as monetary support, clothes or food for which you did not have to pay? Individual 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Orphand/ parents sick: any practical support Orphand/ parents sick: any practical support Orphand/ parents sick: any practical support Orphand/ parents sick: any practical support Orphand/ parents sick: any practical support Any practical support, such as help in household work,training for caregivers, or legal services, for which you did not have to pay? Individual 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Orphand/ parents sick: any medical support Orphand/ parents sick: any medical support Orphand/ parents sick: any medical support Orphand/ parents sick: any medical support Orphand/ parents sick: any medical support Any kind of medical support, such as medical care or medicine,for which you did not have to pay? Individual 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Orphand/ parents sick: any social, spiritual or emotional su Orphand/ parents sick: any social, spiritual or emotional su Orphand/ parents sick: any social, spiritual or emotional su Orphand/ parents sick: any social, spiritual or emotional su Orphand/ parents sick: any social, spiritual or emotional su Any kind of social, spiritual, or emotional support, such as companionship or counseling from a trained counselor which you received at home and for which you did not have to pay? Individual 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Some died in the last 12 m Some died in the last 12 m Some died in the last 12 m Some died in the last 12 m Some died in the last 12 m Now I would like to ask you a few more questions about your household. Think back over the past 12 months. Has anyone who lived in this household died in the last 12 months. Individual 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK How many died last 12m How many died last 12m How many died last 12m How many died last 12m How many died last 12m How many household members died in the last 12 months? Individual 98 DK Was this person under the age of 60? Was this person under the age of 60? Was this person under the age of 60? Was this person under the age of 60? Was this person under the age of 60? Was this person/any of these persons under the age of 60? Individual 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Was this person sick for at least 3m before died Was this person sick for at least 3m before died Was this person sick for at least 3m before died Was this person sick for at least 3m before died Was this person sick for at least 3m before died Now, I would like to ask you about the person(s) who was/were under the age of 60 when they died. Had this person/any of these persons been very sick for at least three months before dying? By very sick, I mean that they were too sick to work or do normal activities around the house. Individual 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Sick and died: any material support Sick and died: any material support Sick and died: any material support Sick and died: any material support Sick and died: any material support Any material support, such as monetary support, clothes or food for which you did not have to pay? Individual 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Sick and died: any practical support Sick and died: any practical support Sick and died: any practical support Sick and died: any practical support Sick and died: any practical support Any practical support, such as help in household work,training for caregivers, or legal services, for which you did not have to pay? Individual 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Sick and died: any medical support Sick and died: any medical support Sick and died: any medical support Sick and died: any medical support Sick and died: any medical support Any kind of medical support, such as medical care or medicine, for which you did not have to pay? Individual 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Sick and died: any social, spiritual or emotional support Sick and died: any social, spiritual or emotional support Sick and died: any social, spiritual or emotional support Sick and died: any social, spiritual or emotional support Sick and died: any social, spiritual or emotional support Any kind of social, spiritual, or emotional support, such as companionship or counseling from a trained counselor which you received at home and for which you did not have to pay? Individual 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK